Sexual Violence Against Disability Women In A Matrilineal Society

Abstract

Women with disabilities who are victims of sexual violence urgently need protection not only because of the sexual treatment they receive but also due to their physical and mental limitations. On the other hand, the rules that protect them have not been maximally in favor of them. Thus, this study looks at how the social system of the Minangkabau community in resolving sexual violence cases that occurred them. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative, supported by primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation, whereas secondary data were gained from books, magazines, journals, and others. The results uncovered that in both cases, it was found that normal men had committed sexual violence against women with disabilities. Women's disability status caused them to accept violent treatment because of their unbalanced relationship easily. In Padang City, the perpetrator was sentenced to six months in prison by the state, while in Nagari Aie Angek, the customary law contained in the PERNA (Nagari Regulation) applies. Under the regulation, the perpetrator must be responsible for the victim and pay a fine of a cow for the wedding ceremony. Yet, PERNA has not specifically regulated sexual violence against disabilities, let alone considered the long psychological impact on victims.