The Implementation of Little Circle Arabic Learning to Improve Speaking Skills of Senior High School Students
Abstract
Speaking skills are one of the barometers of someone's proficiency in learning a foreign language. Consequently, speaking skills are being widely developed in madrasahs. However, most students experience the highest language anxiety in speaking skills, as seen in the case of 10th grade students at MA Nurul Ulum. Recognizing this fact, researchers have proposed a new innovation in the learning process through the implementation of the Little Circle Arabic Learning (LCAL) in teaching speaking skills. This study aims to improve students’ skills in speaking arabic. The research utilizes the classroom action research method according to the theories of Stephen Kemmis and MC Taggart, conducted in two cycles (8 meetings), with four steps in each cycle: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study are 22 students from the 10th grade at MA Nurul Ulum. The results show an improvment in speaking skills due to the average score of speaking skills evaluation by 10.5 in cycle I, from 75.4 (C) to 85.9 (B). Then, Then the researchers made improvement and repair in the cycle II until it became there was a further increase of 5.6 to 91.5 (A). Therefore, the LCAL model can enhance the Arabic speaking skills of 10th grade students at MA Nurul Ulum.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aburezeq, Ibtehal Mahmoud. “The Impact of Flipped Classroom on Developing Arabic Speaking Skills.” The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher 29, no. 4 (2020): 295–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-019-00483-z.
Almaliki, Muhammad Fikri, Sovia Fahraini, and Maziyyatul Muslimah. “Integrity of Arabic Language Education in The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Opportunities and Challenges in The Indonesian Education Context.” Annual International Conference on Islamic and Science Integration (AICCII) 1, no. 1 (November 9, 2023): 41–50. https://proceeding.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/AICCII/article/view/27.
Alshammari, A., Shaalan, D., & Al-onazi, B. (2024). Instruments measuring motivation to learn Arabic as a second language: evidence of validity and reliability. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1-11.
Annida, Alfika Syafa, and Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha. “The Level Of Anxiety Of Speaking Arabic Language Students Of Arabic Language Education Program In Practice Of The Khitobah1 Course.” Tsaqofiya 2, no. 3 (2023): 310–24. https://doi.org/10.21154/tsaqofiya.v5i1.230.
Arco-Tirado, José L., Francisco D. Fernández-Martín, and Miriam Hervás-Torres. “Evidence-Based Peer-Tutoring Program to Improve Students’ Performance at the University.” Studies in Higher Education, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1597038.
Arikunto, Suharsimi, Supardi, and Shardjono. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas: Edisi Revisi - Google Buku. Edited by Suryani. 1st ed. Jakarta: PT Bumi Askara, 2021. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=-RwmEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=penelitian+tindak+kelas&ots=TCVhRS9gu5&sig=sG64bbu4YA7P1ydbPL-TLXwZpIA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=penelitian tindak kelas&f=false.
Chairunnisa, Dinda, Toto Suryana A, and Mokh. Iman Firmansyah. “Implementasi Permendikbud No 22 Tahu 2016 Tentang Standar Proses Dalam Pembelajaran Pai Di Smp Inovatatif AL-IBDA’.” Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 18, no. 1 (2020): 53–64. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/taklim/article/view/32819.
Chen, C. M., & Huang, M. Y. (2024). Enhancing programming learning performance through a Jigsaw collaborative learning method in a metaverse virtual space. International Journal of STEM Education, 11(1), 1-24.
Fikri, Ahmad, Abdul Muid, Rosita Ilhami, Norhidayah Norhidayah, Aulia Mustika Ilmiani, and Muhammad Ikhlas. “Arabic Learning in Industrial Revolution 4.0: Problems, Opportunities, and Roles.” Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature 4, no. 2 (2021): 165–78. https://doi.org/10.22219/jiz.v4i2.17069.
Kemmis, S, and R. McTaggart. The Action Research Planner. Action Research. Springer Science+Business Media Singapore, 2014.
Khattab, G., Abdelwahab, A. G. S., Al-Shdifat, K., Alsiddiqi, Z., Floccia, C., Kouba Hreich, E., ... & Trebacz, A. (2023). Promoting early language development in the Arab world and Sustainable Development Goals 3, 4, 10 and 17. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 25(1), 96-101.
Marlius, Yoni, Bambang Bambang, and Metsra Wirman. “The Efforts to Improve Students’ Arabic Speaking Skills Through Language Environment Activation: A Study of Phenomenology.” Al-Ta’rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 35–48. https://e-journal.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/tarib/article/view/2585.
Mauludiyah, Lailatul. “Little Circle Arabic Learning (LCAL) Berbasis Tutor Sebaya Untuk Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Perguruan Tinggi.” An Nabighoh 22, no. 01 (June 30, 2020): 55–70. https://doi.org/10.32332/AN-NABIGHOH.V22I01.1808.
Mauludiyah, Lailatul, Alfiatus Syarofah, and Moh Fery Fauzi. "Little Circle Arabic Learning (LCAL) To Improve Arabic Language Skills And Confidence/Little Circle Arabic Learning (LCAL) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Arab Dan Kepercayaan Diri." Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning 4, no. 2 (2021).
Mertler, C. A. (2024). Action research: Improving schools and empowering educators. Sage Publications.
Miles, Matthew B, and A. Michael Huberman. An Analytic Approach for Discovery. Sage Publication. Vol. 1304, 2014.
Mokhtar, Mohd Ieruwan Mohamed. "Lower secondary students’ arabic speaking anxiety: A foreign language literacy perspective." International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies 8, no. 4 (2020): 33-39.
Morris, Thomas Howard, Nicholas Bremner, and Nozomi Sakata. “Self-Directed Learning and Student-Centred Learning: A Conceptual Comparison.” Pedagogy, Culture & Society, December 8, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2023.2282439.
Muid, A., & Rohman, M. F. (2019). Ta'lim Maharah al-Kalaam Fi Dhu'i al-Nazhariyat al-Ijtima'iyyah al-Tsaqafiyah Li Vygotsky. Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 3(2 November), 261-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jba.v3i2.971
Noor, F., Jainah, N., Anwar, M., Darmawaty, R., & Muhmood, M. F. A. (2023). The Implementation of Cooperative Learning Method for Arabic Language Learning. Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 7(2 November), 589-610.
Nasution, Sahkholid, and Zulheddi Zulheddi. “Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Teori Konstruktivisme Di Perguruan Tinggi.” Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 121–44. https://doi.org/10.24865/AJAS.V3I2.96.
Ozdem-Yilmaz, Y., & Bilican, K. (2020). Discovery Learning—Jerome Bruner. Science education in theory and practice: An introductory guide to learning theory, 177-190.
Prasojo, Teguh, Guru Matematika SMA, and Indonesia Coresponding Author. “Peningkatan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Dengan Metode Tutor Sebaya Pada Siswa Kelas X IPA 7 Materi Trigonometri SMA Negeri 1 Kudus.” Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif 7, no. 1 (June 2, 2016): 91–98. https://doi.org/10.15294/KREANO.V7I1.5049.
Ritonga, M., & Lahmi, A. (2022). Maharah Al-Kalam Learning Using Word Chain Game in Madrasah at Indonesia. Available at SSRN 4297906.
Rosikh, Fahrur, M. Fathor Rohman, and Isna Finurika. "Tarqiyah Maharat al-Qarn al-Hadi wa al-‘Isyrin fi Ta’lim Maharah al-Kalam ‘ala Asas al-Ta’lim al-Bina’i fi al-Jami’ah." Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab 7, no. 2 November (2023): 479-504.
Rufaiqoh, E., Rosyidi, A. W., Machmudah, U., Ibrahim, N. I. E. J., & Sodik, A. J. F. (2023). The Learning of Arabic Speaking Skills With Constructive Theory Perspective. Izdihar: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 6(3), 243-252.
Rusli, Megawati, Nyoman Sudana Degeng, Punaji Setyosari, and Sulton. “Peer Teaching: Students Teaching Students to Increase Academic Performance.” Teaching Theology & Religion 24, no. 1 (2021): 17–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/teth.12549.
Serevina, V., and K. Luthfi. “Development of Discovery Learning-Based on Online Learning Tools on Momentum and Impulse.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1876, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1876/1/012076.
Suharmon, S., Salam, M. Y., & Hasaniyah, N. (2022). Ta’allum al-Lughah al-Àrabiyyah fi Dhau’al-Biah li Tahfiz at-Thullab a’la al-Tahaddus biha fi al-Maáhid al-Islamiyyah Sumatra al-Gharbiyyah. Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 6(1 May), 103-124.
Taufiq, Mirwan Akhmad. “Ta’tsir Al-Bi’ah Al-Lughawiyah ’Ala Ta’lim Al-Lughah Al-’Arabiyah Wa Ta’allumiha Li Al-Nathiqin Bi Ghairiha.” Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 231–46. https://doi.org/10.24865/AJAS.V5I2.185.
Thurston, Allen, Maria Cockerill, and Tien Hui Chiang. “Assessing the Differential Effects of Peer Tutoring for Tutors and Tutees.” Education Sciences 11, no. 3 (2021): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030097.
Wahdah, Nurul, Mahfuz Rizqi Mubarak, Hamidah Hamidah, Noor Amalina Audina, and Aulia Mustika Ilmiani. "Peer Teaching Method to Support the Students’ Learning Motivation In Arabic Speaking Skills During The Covid-19 Pandemic." Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning 5, no. 2 (2022).
Waite-Stupiansky, S. (2022). Jean Piaget's constructivist theory of learning. In Theories of early childhood education (pp. 3-18). Routledge.
Xu, Y., Chen, C. C., Spence, C., Washington-Nortey, M., Zhang, F., & Brown, A. (2022). Supporting young Spanish speaking English learners through teacher scaffolding and reciprocal peer tutoring. Early Child Development and Care, 192(8), 1324-1336.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jba.v8i2.10109
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Hosita Laili Rahma, Nurul Murtadho, Moh Fery Fauzi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, Indexed by:
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, Visitor Counter:
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, Copyright (c):
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab
Scientific Publication Center
Research and Comunity Service Agency
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
Dr. Ak. Gani Street No. 01 Telp. (0732) 21010
Curup-Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu-Indonesia 39119