Al-Khilaf ‘inda Daulah Qatr wa Mitsl al-Jins fi Ka’si al-'Alam 2022: Tahlil al-Khitab al-Naqd li Ruth Wodak

Fatimah Az Zahro; Zaqiatul Mardiah

doi:10.29240/jba.v7i2.7969

Al-Khilaf ‘inda Daulah Qatr wa Mitsl al-Jins fi Ka’si al-'Alam 2022: Tahlil al-Khitab al-Naqd li Ruth Wodak

Fatimah Az Zahro, Zaqiatul Mardiah

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the alignment of the BBC news portal in the conflict that occurred at the 2022 World Cup. From October to the end of November 2022, the BBC will carry headlines about the Qatar-LGBTQ community-FIFA triangular conflict. This BBC news is interesting to examine critically through the lens of Ruth Wodak (2001), namely historical and discursive strategies. This study uses the Wodak paradigm to criticize the BBC news text about the conflict to reveal the media's ideology and partiality in this case. Wodak always involves historical aspects of discourse content because news texts never stand alone but are related to events in the past. The discursive aspect becomes a tool to frame how news is presented using language as a social practice. The research results state that the BBC is a pro-LGBTQ community. This inclination can be seen from the BBC's language presentation, word choice, and the language structure used by the BBC in presenting news. The BBC is also very skilled at inserting rejection of Qatar's principles through human rights presentations.

Keywords

FIFA; Qatar; LGBTQ

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aditya, S, “Qatar Tolak LGBT Di Piala Dunia 2022, Penggiat LGBT Singgung HAM,” VIVA.Co.Id, 10 November 2022

Al-Dosari, K, N, KA, “Assessing the Impact of Mega Sporting Events on Human Rights: A Case of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar,” International Journal of Sociology, 4.1 (2020), 31-40

Alfi, “Moderasi Beragama World Cup Piala Dunia Qatar 2022,” Repository IAIN Pontianak, 2023, 8–9

Bahar, N, “Problematika LGBT Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan HAM,” Kemenag.Go.Id, 20 January 2020

Belmonte, L. A, “The International LGBT Rights Movement: A History,” Bloomsbury Academic, 2021, 9-20

Benke, G,“Diskursanalyse als sozialwissenschaftliche Untersuchungsmethode,” (2000), 140-162

Brannagan, P. M., Giulianotti, R, “Soft Power and Soft Disempowerment: Qatar, Global Sport and Football's 2022 World Cup Finals,” Leisure Studies, 34.6 (2014), 7-16

Canaday, M, “LGBT History,” A Journal of Woman Studies, 2014

Darmawan, R, “Inilah Alasan Kenapa Qatar Melarang Promosi LGBT Di Piala Dunia 2022,” International.Sindonews.Com, 2022

Dawood, F, “The Guardian's Diametrical View on Qatar's World Cup: A Critical Discourse Analysis,” Eastern Journal of Languages, Linguistics and Literatures, 4.2 (2023), 30-34

Dorsey, J. M, “The 2022 World Cup: Qatar's Make-or-Break Moment,” Social Science Research Network, (2022),

Dorsey, J. M, “The World Cup: A Mixed Blessing for Qatari Soft Power,” The Middle East Journal, 76.2 (2022), 268

Eranda, R, “Analisa Pembangunan Soft Power Qatar melalui Piala Dunia 2022,” Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Bakrie, 2015

Fairclough, N., Wodak, R, “Critical Discourse Analysis in T. A. Van Dijk (ed.), Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction” Scientific Research, 2 (1997), 258-284

Gustina, Z. N, “Interaksi Simbolik Tim Pendukung LGBT Pada Piala Dunia 2022,” Ilmu Komunikasi, 2.1 (2023), 4–5

Hasibuan, M. Y. F, “Diplomasi Publik Qatar Untuk Meyakinkan Dunia Internasional Terhadap Kesiapan Penyelenggaraan Piala Dunia 2022,” Repository Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 2021

Indria, D, “Alasan Terbesar Mengapa Qatar Terpilih Menjadi Tuan Rumah Piala Dunia 2022, Apa Saja?,” Bola.Okezone.Com, 12 July 2022

Lafta, H. T., Hussein, T. A., Hussein, D. H, “An Analysis of Multimodal Representations of the LGBTQIA+ Community During the Qatar World Cup 2022,” Lark Journal, 50.2 (2023), 1210-1214

Larasati, D, “Analisis Penegakan Standar HAM Internasional Oleh Qatar Terhadap Pekerja Migran Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur FIFA World Cup 2022,” Repository Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, 2021

Larisu, Z., Estrada, P, R., Ibnu, S., Nurmansyah, M., Darpin, “Multivectorism Politics in 2022 Qatar World Cup: Media Relations Analysis,” Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 7.1 (2023), 5-11

Makhsun, S, “10 Negara Yang Dukung Kampanye LGBT Di Piala Dunia Qatar 2022,” Beritabaru.Co, 22 September 2022

Masitoh, “Pendekatan Dalam Analisis Wacana Kritis,” Edukasi Lingua Sastra, 18.1 (2020), 73

Muhamad, N, “Sejarah FIFA, Induk Organisasi Bola Internasional Penyelenggara Piala Dunia,” Www.Tokopedia.Com, 7 October 2022

Pahlevi, R, “Contoh Perilaku Menghormati Budaya Daerah Lain,” Nibiobank.Org, 13 May 2022

Redaksi, “Kontroversi LGBT Piala Dunia Qatar 2022,” Bincangmuslimah.Com, 29 November 2022

Regmi, P., Aryal, N., Simkhada, P., Teijilingen, E, V, “Excessive Mortalities among Migrant Workers: The Case of the 2022 FIFA World Cup,” Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences, 4.1 (2022), 31

Reisigl, M., Wodak, R, “The Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA),” Methods of Critical Discourse Studies, (2016), 93-94

Roan, D, “كأس العالم 2022: عشرة اتحادات أوروبية ترد على خطاب الفيفا الذي يطالب بـ "التركيز على كرة القدم",” BBC Arabic Sports, 7 November 2022

Roan, D, “World Cup 2022: 10 European Football Associations Respond to FIFA’s ‘Focus on Football’ Letter,” BBC News, 6 November 2022

Scharfenort, N, “Urban Development and Social Change in Qatar: The Qatar National Vision 2030 and the 2022 FIFA World Cup,” Journal of Arabian Studies, 2.2 (2012), 213 < https://shorturl.at/jmW25>

Scott, L, “كأس العالم 2022: الفيفا يطلب من الدول المشاركة في مونديال قطر "التركيز على كرة القدم",” BBC Arabic Sports, 4 November 2022

Scott, L, “World Cup 2022: FIFA Tells All Competing Nations to ‘Focus on Football’ in Qatar,” BBC News, 4 November 2022

Setiawan, I. K. A. A., Hartana, D. G. S Mangku., and N. P. R Yuliartini, “Intervensi Politik Kepada FIFA Dalam WORLD CUP 2022 Atas Reaksi Kontroversi LGBT: Antara Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Penghormatan Tuan Rumah Penyelenggara,” Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis, 3.3 (2023), 91–92

Topan, K, “FIFA: Sejarah, Fungsi, Dan Tugasnya,” KOMPAS.Com, 9 April 2021

Weiss, G., Wodak, R, “Critical Discourse Analysis: Theory and Interdiciplinarity,” SpringerLink, (2003), 2-16

Wodak, R.,“Critical Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis,” (2011), 52-55

Wodak, R.,“Recontextualisation and the ransformation of meaning: a critical discourse analysis of decision making in EU-meetings about employment policies,”Pearson Education, (2000), 185-206

Wodak, R., Meyer, M, “Methods of Critical Discourse Studies,” SAGE Publications, (2001), 32

Wodak, R.,“Introduction: Discourse Studies - Important Concepts and Terms,” (2008), 1-42

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jba.v7i2.7969