Hak Waris Bagi Anak Hasil Zina  dalam Kajian Ilmu Matematika dan Hukum Islam

Faizatul Fil Ula; Risma Meliyana; Rohmatul Ilahiyah; Mohammad Tohir

doi:10.29240/jf.v5i2.1797

Hak Waris Bagi Anak Hasil Zina dalam Kajian Ilmu Matematika dan Hukum Islam

Faizatul Fil Ula, Risma Meliyana, Rohmatul Ilahiyah, Mohammad Tohir

Abstract

Mawaris in the fiqh discourse is commonly referred to as the science of faraidh. Faraidh discusses the issue of inheritance rights (tirkah) to the heirs of the owner who has passed away. One of the problems related to inheritance law is the inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery and its distribution mathematically. Hence, this study aims to describe the role of mathematics in the distribution of inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery based on the Islamic law. The research method used is a literature study, documentation, and focused discussion. The subjects in this study are inheritance and Islamic law, while the objects are children of adultery. The results show that: (1) the ability to perform basic operations and mathematical fraction operations plays an active role in the distribution of inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery; (2) choosing the right problem-solving strategy is very helpful in distributing inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery; (3) the role of mathematics in the distribution of inheritance rights for a child resulting from adultery can minimize the controversy that often occurs in society; (4) Islamic law has determined that a child resulting from adultery does not fester on the part of the biological father, but on the side of the biological mother even though the one who married the biological mother is the biological father; (5) a child resulting from adultery only gets inherited property from the biological mother, while from the biological father's side, that child only gets obligatory assets; and (6) the decendant’s status falls on the biological father if the child has been born for more than 6 months after the marriage contract between the parents

Keywords

inheritance rights; adultery; mathematics; Islamic law

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdusysyakin, Abdul Aziz, ‘Analisis Matematika Terhadap Filsafat Al-Quran’ (Malang: UIN-Malang, 2006)

Alhaitami, Muhammad, ‘Analisis Konsep Māqaṣid Al-Syarī ‘ah Dalam Pertimbangan Putusan MK RI No. 46/Puu-Viii/2010 Dan Fatwa MUI No. 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Status Anak Di Luar Nikah.’ (UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, 2017), pp. 1–76

Ash-Shabuni, Muhammad Ali, Pembagian Waris Menurut Islam (Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1995)

Aziz, Nasaiy, and Muksal Mina Muksal Mina, ‘Nasab Anak Yang Lahir Di Luar Nikah: Analisis Fatwa MPU Aceh Nomor 18 Tahun 2015 Dan Keputusan MK Nomor 46/PUU/-VIII/2010’, SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 1.1 (2017), 72–100

Bahri, Samsul, ‘Praktik Penyelesaian Pembagian Harta Warisan Terhadap Anak Zina Di Kecamatan Pandih Batu Kabupaten Pulang Pisau’, 2010

Faizin, Zainal, ‘Studi Fatwa MUI No. 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Kedudukan Anak Hasil Zina Dan Perlakuan Terhadapnya Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia.’, in Skripsi. Jurusan Syari‟ah Dan Ekonomi Islam, Program Studi Ahwal Syakhsiyyah (Ponorogo: STAIN Ponorogo, 2016)

Ghusairi, Ghusairi, ‘Pengaruh Keputusan Kasus Machıca Mochtar Terhadap Status Nasab Anak Luar Nıkah Di Indonesıa’, Madania: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 4.1 (2018), 1–13

Hasibuan, Ikbal Hanafi, Saidurrahman Saidurrahman, and Azhari Akmal Tarigan, ‘Inheritance Rights for Adultery Children; an Analysis of Proserity Approach to The Inheritance Rights for Adultery Children in The Islamic Law Compilation’, International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies, 3.3 (2019), 351–63

Iqbal, Muhammad, ‘Pembagian Warisan Bagi Anak Hasil Zina Yang Diakui (Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan KUHPerdata)’, in Skripsi. Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum Fakultas Syarı’ah (Yogyakarta: Unıversıtas Islam Negerı Sunan Kalıjaga, 2015)

Isnaini, Enik, ‘Kedudukan Hukum Bagi Anak Yang Lahir Karena Kawin Hamil (Married By Accident) Di Tinjau Dari Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Perdata’, Jurnal Independent, 1.2 (2013), 8–21

Jangkung, Wahyu, ‘Perbandingan Penetapan Hak Waris Anak Di Luar Perkawinan Melalui Pengadilan Agama Dan Pengadilan Negeri’, in Skripsi. Jurusan Hukum Keluarga Islam (Al-Ahwal Asy-Syakhshiyyah) (Surakarta: IAIN Surakarta, 2017), pp. 1–89

Kamsari, Kamsari, ‘Status Hak Waris Anak Di Luar Nikah Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dengan Hukum Perdata (Studi Kasus Di PA Dan PN Tanjung Karang)’, Pranata Hukum, 7.2 (2012), 26770

Meliala, Djaja S, ‘Hukum Waris Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata’ (Bandung: Nuansa Aulia, 2018)

Munawwarah, Muzayyanatun, Nurul Laili, and Mohammad Tohir, ‘Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Keterampilan Abad 21’, Alifmatika: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Matematika, 2.1 (2020), 37–58

Mutawali, Muhammad, Rahmah Murtadha, and Ahmad Khoirul Fata, ‘Intellectual Genealogy of Tuan Guru HM Said Amin Bima (1936-2015)’, Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 4.2 (2019), 161–75

Nur, Iffatin, ‘The Redefinition of Child of Adultery’, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 4.3 (2015), 2186–92

Nurjanah, Tati, ‘Model-Model Pembelajaran Ilmu Farâ’idh’, Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 7.2 (2019), 225–36

Putra, Ilham Dwi, ‘Kedudukan Anak Li’an Dan Anak Hasil Zina Sebagai Pewaris Terhadap Zaul Furudh Dan Zaul Arham (Menurut Mazhab Syafi’i Dan Mazhab Hanbali)’, in Skripsi. Jurusan Perbandingan Hukum Dan Mazhab (Riau - Pekanbaru: Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, 2018)

Saiful, Saiful, Hobri Hobri, and Mohammad Tohir, ‘Analisis Metakognisi Siswa Berbasis Lesson Study For Learning Community (LSLC) Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif’, Alifmatika: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Matematika, 2.1 (2020), 73–91

Saputra, Muchamad Rima, ‘Kedudukan Anak Luar Nikah Terhadap Harta Waris (Studi Pandangan Tokoh Nahdlatul Ulama Dan Muhammadiyah Di Provinsi Lampung)’ (UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2018)

Tohir, Mohammad, Modul Matematika Faraidh Dan Zakat (Situbondo: Program Studi Tadris Matematika Universitas Ibrahimy, 2020)

Tohir, Mohammad, ‘Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Olimpiade Matematika Berdasarkan Model Pemecahan Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa’, in Tesis. Magister Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Jember (Jember: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Jember, 2017)

Tohir, Mohammad, Z. Abidin, D. Dafik, and H. Hobri, ‘Students Creative Thinking Skills in Solving Two Dimensional Arithmetic Series Through Research-Based Learning’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1008.1 (2018), 012072

Wulandari, Riri, ‘Status Nasab Anak Di Luar Nikah Perspektif Mazhab Hanafi Dan Mazhab Syafi’i Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hak-Hak Anak’, in Skripsi. Fakultas Syari’ah (Lampung: UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2018)

Yasid, Yasid, ‘The Islamic Perspective of Changes in Government Administration and Law: With Special Reference to the Development of Legal Political System in Post-Reformasi Indonesia’, Journal of Indonesian Islam, 6.1 (2012), 76–92

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jf.v5i2.1797