Mulyono Jamal; Hamid Fahmi Zarkasyi; Haerul Akmal; Tesa Mellina

doi:10.29240/jhi.v4i2.1002

Implementasi Wisata Syariah Lombok dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah

Mulyono Jamal, Hamid Fahmi Zarkasyi, Haerul Akmal, Tesa Mellina

Abstract

Sharia tourism is one of the tourism concepts applied based on sharia principles. In recent years, Islamic tourism has mushroomed in several regions in Indonesia and even in the world, with different concepts. This concept is not only a media for the promotion of the regions that want to apply it, but more than that the tourism carried out by a person can strengthen his creed and belief, if carried out in accordance with Islamic principles. However, how is the application of sharia tourism in accordance with sharia principles? The concept of Islamic tourism which should be applied?, There are still many unknowns. So it takes an in-depth understanding of the concept of sharia tourism, and the need for a research related to this. Researchers see a relationship between maqoshid sharia with sharia tourism currently being applied. This study aims to determine the application of Islamic tourism in the perspective of Islamic maqoshid, with Lombok as the object of study. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection method is done by interview and observation. Interviews were conducted on 10 respondents and took 5 tourism objects that became tourist icons in 5 districts in Lombok as research samples. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between maqoshid sharia in the application of sharia tourism, namely in the safeguarding of religion, soul, reason, descent and wealth. So the applied sharia tourism must include five safeguards in sharia maqoshid. While the application of Lombok sharia tourism in the maqoshid sharia perspective has not yet reached the five aspects of safeguards.

Keywords

Lombok, sharia tourism, maqoshid sharia

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdul Khaliq, Abdurrahman, al Maqoshid al Ammah Li ash Shariah al Islamiyyah, Kwait: al Maktabah al Islamiyyah, 1980.

Alawiy Khalaf, Muhsin, Yusuf Al Qordhowiy wa Riayatun Lil Maqhosid ash Shariaah, Jamiah Samro: Kuliyyatul Ulum Al Islamiyyah, 2011.

Atihiyyah, Jamaluddin, Nahwu Tafil Maqoshid ash Shariah, Damaskus: Daar al Fikr, 2001.

Aabadiy, Al-Fairuz, al-Qomus al-Muhith, Beirut: Muassasatu ar Risalah, 2005.

Adi Permadi, Lalu, dkk, Persepsi dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Rencana Dikembangkannya Wisata Syariah (Halal Tourism) Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, Amwaluna, Vol. 2 No. 1, Januari 2018.

Ahmad Muhammad Badawi, Yusuf, Maqoshid ash Shariah Inda Ibn Taimiyyah, al Ardan: Daar an Nafs, 1999.

Al Afasy, Alal, Maqoshid al Shariah wa Makarimiha, Daar al Gharb al Islamiy: Muassasatu al Alal al afasy, 1993.

Al Asfahiy, Ar Roghib, Mufrodatul al Quran, Damaskus: Darul al Qalam, 2009.

al Qordhowy, Yusuf, Dirasah Fi Fiqhi Maqoshid as Shariah bayna Maqoshid al Kulliyyah wa An Nushus al Juziyyah, Mesir: Darul Ash Sharq, 2008.

Ar Raysuni, Ahmad, Nazhariyyat al Maqoshid Inda al Imam Ash Shatibiy, Hardan: Mahad al alamiy lil Fikri al Islamiy, 1995.

Azzair, Abdullah, Maqoshid ash Shariah wa Astaruha Fi al Ishlah wa At Tashri wa Wahdatu al Ummah, Malaysia: an Nadwah, 2006.

Baa Bakr al Hasan, Khalifah, Falsafatu Maqoshid at Tashri fi al Fiqh.

Bakhtiar, Nikah Wisata: Pendekatan Maqhosid Shariah, Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Gender.

Bungin, Penelitian Kualitatif, komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya, Jakarta: kencana Prenada Media Group, 2007.

Chookaew, S. Increasing Halal Tourism Potential at Andaman Gulf In Thailand for Muslim Country, Journal Of Economics, Business and Management.

Ela Pratiwi, Ade, Analisis Pasar Wisata Shariah di Kota Yogyakarta, Jurnal Media Wisata, Volume 14, Nomer 1, Mei 2016.

Fahrurrozi, Tradisi Pengajian Kitab Turast Melayu-Arab di Pulau Seribu Masjid, Seribu Pesantren, Lombok Indonesia, Ibda, Jurnal kebudayaan Indonesia, Vol, 15. No. 2, 2017, hlm. 215-234.

Falma Masful,Mila,Pariwisata Syariah: Suatu Konsep Kepercayaan dan Nilai, Budaya Lokal Di Daerah Pedalaman Pilubang, Paya Kumbuh, Sumatera Barat, The Messenger, Vol 9, Nomor 1 Edisi Januari, 2017.

Fatwa DSN-MUI, No: 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016. Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Ditetapkan di Jakarta.

Gilang Widagdiyo, Kurniawan, Analisis Pasar Pariwisata Halal Indonesia, The Journal Of Tauhidinomics, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2015.

Hamid al Alam, Yusuf, al Maqoshid ash Shariah al Islamiyyah, Riyad: ad Daar al Alamiyyah Lil al Kutub al Islamiy, 1994.

http://mosafir.ma/ 23-01-2016.

https://id.linkedin.com/pulse/pentingnya-konsep-yang-tepat-dalam-pengembangan-wisata-badar-masbadar/Diterbitkan pada 22 Desember 2016

https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20171111182503-20255016/mempertanyakan-konsep-wisata-syariah-di-jakarta/Sabtu, 11/11/2017 18:59 WIB

Ibnu Ashur, Al Imam Muhammad At Thahir, Maqhoshid Ash Shariah al ISlamiyyah, Tunisia: Darussalam, 2016.

Kajian Analisa Pasar Potensional Nusa Tenggara Barat, Tahun 2017, Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.

Khalaf, Abdul Wahhab, Ilmu Ushul al Fiqh, Kwait: Daar al-Qolam, li an-Nashr wa al-Tauzi, 1990.

Kitab al Ummah, Huququ la Insan Mahur Maqoshid ash Shariah, Qatar: Wazaratu al Auqof wa as Syuun al Islamiyyah, 2002.

Kovyanic, G., Islamic Tourism as a Factor of The Middle East Regional Development, 2014, Turizam Vol 13.

Muchlis, Saiful dan Anna Sutrisna Sukirman, Implementasi Maqashid Shariah Dalam Corporate Social Responsibility Di PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Jurnal Akuntasi Multiparadigma (JAMAL), Vol 7, Nomer 1, 2016.

Muzammil, Shofiyullah, Praktek Demokrasi di Indonesia Kontemporer Dalam Kritik Maqashid Shariah, TAJDID Vol. XIV, No. 2, Juli-Desember 2015.

Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Wisata Halal, Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Provinsi NTB.

Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Nomor 51 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pariwisata Halal, Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Provinsi NTB.

Sirri, Hasan, Al-Iqthishod Al-Islamiy: Mabadi wa Khoshoish Wa ahdaf, Makkah Al Mukarromah: Cet 1, 1991.

Syahhatah, Husain, Dirasah An Muqowwamat wa Muhadadat at Tatbiq al Maashir Lil Iqtishod al Islamiy, Jamiah Al Azhar: Silsilatu Buhuts fi al Iqtishod al Islamiy.

Syahriza, Rahmi, Pariwisata Berbasis Syariah (Telaah Makna kata Sara dan Derivasinya dalam al Quran), Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sumatera Barat.

Yunia Fauzia, Ika, Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Maqoshid Shariah, Jakarta: Kencana, 2014.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v4i2.1002