Divorce and Its Impact on Custody of Minors Using Islamic  Law Perspectives

Siti Nurjanah

doi:10.29240/jhi.v7i1.4156

Divorce and Its Impact on Custody of Minors Using Islamic Law Perspectives

Siti Nurjanah

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors that cause divorce in an Islamic country and how that affects the custody minors shares between parents from an Islamic perspective. This study focus on three main causes, adultery, economy, and the occupance gap. Furthermore, this research used interviews of 718 married couples 140 pairs are divorced in Kota Metro, a high rate of divorce region with a Muslim majority in an Islamic country (Indonesia). The results of this study show that Couples sometimes have to face problems in their domestic life, the emergence of problems in the household can be caused by many things including economic factors, and no sense of responsibility, differences in life outlook that can lead to household crises. The woman who will become a widow does not think about other people's views of her because she thinks this is her life and she is the one who goes through it all, it's just that there is guilt in her child when she has to divorce. He thinks about the impact of divorce that will arise on the psychological development of his child, he tries so that his child does not lose the love of a father.

Keywords

Devorce; custody minors; marriage in Islamic law; psychology; sociology

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aziz, Nasaiy, and Nor Syahida Binti Ahmad Ramlan. “Ketidakadilan Suami Yang Berpoligami Dalam Memberi Nafkah Sebagai Alasan Cerai Gugat (Analisa Putusan Mahkamah Syariah Bentong Pahang Nomor Kasus Mal No. 04300-076-0217).” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 1, no. 2 (2018): 261–78.

Azizah, Rina Nur. “Dampak Perceraian Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembanganpsikologis Anak.” Al-Ibrah 2, no. 2 (2017): 152–72.

Bukhari, Bukhari. “Harta Bersama Akibat Perceraian Dalam Perspektif Uu No 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam.” AT-TASYRI’: Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah, 2021, 127–36.

Burlian, Fika. “Eksistensi Perkawinan Dan Perceraian Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Pasca Berlakunya UU NO. 1 Tahun 1974.” MIZAN, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 2 (December 26, 2019): 77. https://doi.org/10.32503/mizan.v8i2.669.

Cipta, Hendra. “Dampak Perceraian Terhadap Kenakalan Remaja.” Edugama: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan 3, no. 2 (2017): 88–103.

Darmawati, Darmawati. “Perceraian Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi.” Sulesana: Jurnal Wawasan Keislaman 11, no. 1 (2017): 64–78.

Hafidzi, Anwar, Rusdiyah Rusdiyah, and Nurdin Nurdin. “Arranged Marriage: Adjusting Kafa’ah Can Reduce Trafficking of Women.” Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 177. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v5i2.1991.

Hasanah, Uswatun. “Pengaruh Perceraian Orangtua Bagi Psikologis Anak.” Agenda: Jurnal Analisis Gender Dan Agama 2, no. 1 (2020): 18–24.

Heniyatun, Heniyatun, and Siti Anisah. “Pemberian Mut’ah Dan Nafkah Iddah Dalam Perkara Cerai Gugat.” Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam 21, no. 1 (2020): 39–59.

Jamal, Ridwan, Rosdalina Bukido, and Y Yasin. “Pertimbangan Perkara Pemeliharaan Anak Di Pengadilan Agama Manado.” Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (2021): 204–22.

Jenz, Febriyani, and Nurliana Cipta Apsari. “Dampak Perceraian Orang Tua Pada Prestasi Anak Remaja.” Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM) 2, no. 1 (May 22, 2021): 1. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v2i1.33430.

Juliana, Ria, and Ridwan Arifin. “Anak Dan Kejahatan (Faktor Penyebab Dan Perlindungan Hukum).” Jurnal Selat 6, no. 2 (2019): 225–34.

Latif, M Djamil. Aneka Hukum Perceraian Di Indonesia. Ghalia Indonesia, 1982.

Maimun, Nawawi, Toha Muhammad Toha, and Arifin Misbahul Arifin. “Fenomena Tingginya Angka Cerai-Gugat Dan Faktor Penyebabnya: Analisis Reflektif Atas Kasus-Kasus Perceraian Di Madura.” Islamuna, Jurnal Studi Islam 5, no. 2 (2018): 157–67.

Manna, Nibras Syafriani, Shinta Doriza, and Maya Oktaviani. “Cerai Gugat: Telaah Penyebab Perceraian Pada Keluarga Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri HumaniorA 6, no. 1 (2021): 11–21.

Marandi, Mohammad Reza, and Zeynab Farzizadeh. “A Comparative Study of Divorce Laws in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law.” Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 5, no. 01 (2017): 15–17.

Muardini, Santi, Alia Azmi, and Fatmariza Fatmariza. “Dampak Perceraian Pada Perempuan Usia Muda Di Kecamatan Pondok Tinggi Kota Sungai Penuh.” Journal of Civic Education 2, no. 1 (2019): 1–11.

Mubina, Nuram, and Ayu Anisatuzzulfi. “Kepuasan Pernikahan Pada Wanita Dewasa Awal Yang Melakukan Pernikahan Kembali.” Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Psikologi: Kajian Empiris & Non-Empiris 6, no. 1 (2020): 1–14.

Oktasari, Reny Firsty, and Elly Yuliandari Gunatirin. “Kecemasan, Kesepian Dan Persepsi Terhadap Perkawinan Siri.” Keluwih: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2020): 93–101.

Oktora, Nency Dela. “Dampak Perceraian Orang Tua Bagi Psikologis Anak.” SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Anak 3, no. 2 (2021): 24–34.

Ramadhani, Putri Erika, and Hetty Krisnani. “Analisis Dampak Perceraian Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Remaja.” Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial 2, no. 1 (2019): 109–19.

Soemiyati. Hukum Perkawinan Islam Dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan (Undang-Undang No. 1, Tahun 1974, Tentang Perkawinan). Liberty, 1982.

Wadong, Maulana Hassan, and R Masri Sareb Putra. Pengantar Advokasi Dan Hukum Perlindungan Anak. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia (Grasindo), 2000.

Yanasti, Silfia. “Status Cerai Tidak Penting: Analisis Sosiologis Perempuan Yang Tidak Menggugat Suaminya Ke Pengadilan Agama.” Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas 7, no. 2 (2021): 104–11.

Zahro, Indah Fajrotuz, and Alifatuz Zahrotul Uyun. “Konsep Diri Janda Cerai Usia Dewasa Madya Ditinjau Dari Teori Person Centered Counseling.” Attanwir: Jurnal Keislaman Dan Pendidikan 11, no. 2 (2020): 109–24.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i1.4156