Interelasi Teori Evolusi Manusia dan Tafsir Al-Mishbah:  Pemahaman Mendalam tentang Penciptaan Manusia

Raisa Zuhra Salsabila Awaluddin; Ahmad Zuhri; Uqbatul Khoir Rambe

doi:10.29240/alquds.v7i3.6559

Interelasi Teori Evolusi Manusia dan Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pemahaman Mendalam tentang Penciptaan Manusia

Raisa Zuhra Salsabila Awaluddin, Ahmad Zuhri, Uqbatul Khoir Rambe

Abstract

Interrelation of Human Evolution Theory and Al-Mishbah Interpretation: In-depth Insights into the Creation of Humanity

This study explores the concept of human creation in the Qur'an and the widely discussed human evolution theory. It addresses the interpretation of human creation according to Quraish Shihab and the interrelation between Quraish Shihab's interpretation and evolutionary theory, leading to the emergence of connections between evolutionary theory and Al-Mishbah interpretation, which can be explored by interpreters. Building upon these issues, the study reveals that evolutionary theory not only explains human evolution but is also related to all living beings in nature. Unlike Darwin's theory, which suggests that humans originated from apes, this study emphasizes the correlation between human evolution theory and Al-Mishbah's interpretation of human creation, both for the first human and subsequent generations. This is evident in the Qur'an's depiction of human creation after Prophet Adam, detailing the inevitable changes from infancy to old age. Human evolution is closely linked to the Qur'an, contrasting with Darwinian evolution, as the Qur'an specifies the origin of humans, as interpreted by Quraish Shihab. The research employs a literature review methodology, drawing data from relevant sources

Keywords

Tafsir Al-Mishbah; teori evolusi manusia; hubungan evolusi dengan Al-Qur'an

Full Text:

PDF

References

“Al-Baqarah.” Qur’an Kemenag, n.d. https://quran.kemenag.go.id/surah/2/30.

“Al-Hijr.” Qur’an Kemenag, n.d. https://quran.kemenag.go.id/surah/15.

“Al-Qiyamah.” Qur’an Kemenag, n.d. https://quran.kemenag.go.id/surah/75/37-38.

“As-Sajdah.” Qur’an Kemenag, n.d. https://quran.kemenag.go.id/surah/32.

Bucaile, Maurice. Asal Usul Manusia Menurut Bibel Al-Qur’an. Edited by Rahmani Astuti. Bandung: Mizan, 1986.

Buceille, Maurice. The Bible, The Qur’an, and Science. Edited by Terj. Alastain D. Palmer and Author. India: Crescent Publishing Company, 1978.

Darwin, Charles. The Origin of Species By Means Natural Selection: Teori Evolusi Manusia. Edited by Ira Tri Onggo. Yogyakarta: Inditransliterasi, 2021.

Fadli, A. “Menyoal Ādam Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Teori Darwin (Kajian Tematik Berdasarkan Kata-Kata Kunci).” El-Hikam, 2011. http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/sasambo/index.php/elhikam/article/view/1460%0Ahttp://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/sasambo/index.php/elhikam/article/view/1460/1058.

“Fatir.” Qur’an Kemenag, n.d. https://quran.kemenag.go.id/surah/35.

Fikriyah Anita, Abida. “Penafsiran Tantawi Jauhari Dalam QS Al-Mu’minun (23): 12-14 Dan Implikasi Terhadap Teori Evolusi Darwin.” Skripsi. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2019.

Hilal, Muhammad. “Respons Intelektual Muslim Terhadap Teori Evolusi.” Al-Fikra: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman 17, no. 2 (2018): 190–204.

Iqbal, Muhammad. “Metode Penafsiran Al-Qur’an M. Quraish Shihab.” Tsaqafah 6, no. 2 (2010): 248. https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v6i2.120.

Irfan Maulana, Muhammad, and Muhammad Riza Wahyuda. Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: zahirpublishing, 2022. https://www.academia.edu/76429971/KAJIAN_AL_QURAN_DAN_TAFSIR_DI_INDONESIA?email_work_card=view-paper.

Nizlah, N. “Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Nikah Mut’ah Menurut M. Quraish Shihab.” IAIN Walisongo Semarang, 2008.

Nurfadillah. “Studi Analisis Pandangan M.Quraish Shihab Tentang Sistem Ekonomi Islam.” UIN Walisongo Semarang, 2012.

Prihastanti, Ananda Putri. “Penciptaan Manusia (Tela’ah Tafsir Al-Misbah Dan Relevansinya Dengan Teori Evolusi Darwin).” Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus, 2020.

Sari, Eka. Diktat Teori Evolusi Pendidikan Biologi. Bandar Lampung: UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2020.

Saudi, Muhammad. “Penciptaan Manusia Dalam Al-Qur’an: Telaah Penafsiran Muhammad Quraish Shihab Dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah.” UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2019.

Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Mishbah. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.

Shihab, Quraish. Wawasan Al-Qur’an; Tafsir Maudhu’i Atas Pelbagai Persoalan Umat. Bandung: Mizan, 1997.

Sholichah, Aas Siti. “Teori Evolusi Manusia Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an.” El-’Umdah 2, no. 2 (2019): 109–32. https://doi.org/10.20414/el-umdah.v2i2.1689.

Sulaiman. “Tafsir Ilmi Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an.” Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Hadist 2, no. 2 (2019): 1–12.

Sumartono, Ismail. “Manusia Pertama Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Sains (Studi Komparatif Tafsir Muhammad Abduh Dengan Teori Evolusi).” UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2019.

“Surah Al-Hajj.” Qur’an Kemenag, n.d.

Syafii, Ahmad. “Kritik Islam Atas Teori Evolusi Darwin.” Hunafa 3 (2006): 263–74.

“Teori Evolusi, Pengertian, Sejarah, Dan Tokoh Pencetusnya.” perpusku. Accessed December 15, 2022. https://www.perpusku.com/2017/01/teori-evolusi-pengertian-sejarah-dan-tokoh-pencetusnya.html.

Wartini, Atik. “Corak Penafsiran M. Quraish Shihab Dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah.” HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 11, no. 1 (2014): 109. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v11i1.343.109-126.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v7i3.6559